لغات بسیار مهم در 4 مهارت آیلتس

واژگان ذیل به همراه مترادف هایشان برای مهارتهای ریدینگ، اسپیکینگ، رایتینگ و لیستنینگ آیلتس کاملا ضروری می باشند. قویا به تمامی دانشجویان توصیه می شود که کلمات زیر را چندین دفعه دوره کنند تا به خوبی آنها را فرا بگیرند. کلمات زیر باید با تمرین و ممارست فرا گرفته شوند تا به خوبی در ذهن نقش ببندند. مترادف های واژگان ذیل در امتحانات بین المللی خیلی پر کاربرد هستند پس یادگیری آنها نمره آیلتس شما را بهبود می بخشد و راه را برای رسیدن به هدف اصلی شما هموار می کند.

موقتی – گذرا

makeshift (adj.) = temporary, provisional, fleeting, passing, transient, transitory, impermanent , short-term, fill-in, temporal, short-lived, momentary, ephemeral, evanescent, make-do, stopgap, fugacious, pro tem.

فاش کردن – بر ملا کردن

Debunk (v.) = expose, show up, reveal, bring to light, uncover, divulge, unveil, unmask, unearth, give away, unfold, unshadow, disclose, leak, let on, let out, make public, make known, disbosom, unbosom, let slip,
lay bare, decipher, blow one’s cover, let the cat out of the bag, take the wraps off, tell tales out of school, put sth on the table,
blow (lift) the lid on, expose sth to view, throw sth up

کمبود – قحطی

Dearth (n.) = lack, scarcity, scarceness, deficiency, paucity, shortage, rareness, rarity, sparsity, insufficiency, inadequacy, absence, scantiness, meagerness, famine, starvation

شکست – سقوط

Debacle (n.) = fiasco, defeat, failure, downfall, collapse, farce, stampede

برآورده کردن

Meet (v.) = fulfill, serve, accommodate, act, act up to, match up to, come up to, live up to, approach, satisfy, come up to scratch, measure up to

I cannot meet your needs.

سودمند، مفید، به صلاح

Expedient (adj.) = advantageous, useful, rewarding, worthwhile, beneficial, advisable, profitable, politic, tactical, pragmatic, practical, sensible

ترکیب کردن، مخلوط کردن

Conflate (v.) = integrate, unite, combine, amalgamate, consolidate, blend, incorporate, coalesce, fuse, merge, intermix, mingle, commingle, mesh, homogenize, concatenate

ناراحت کردن – آزردن – آشفتن

Discomfit (v.) = fluster, upset, disconcert, perturb, discompose, faze, discomfort, agitate, rattle, discombobulate, unsettle, unnerve, eat, ruffle one’s feathers, mess about, ruffle, piss sb off, shake up, chew up, disquiet, distress, sadden, grieve, aggrieve, jangle, overset

باتلاق- مرداب

Bog (n.) = swamp, quag, morass, marsh, mire, peat bog, fen, slough, quagmire, marshland, quicksands, wetlands, swampland

تجربه سخت- رنج – سختی- درد

ordeal (n.) = a bad experience, suffering, tribulation, tribute, pain, agony, nightmare, awful experience, torture, torment, mare, trial, anguish

بحث برانگیز

Polemic (adj.) = controversial, debatable, disputable, contentious, provocative, moot, mootable, polemical, confrontational, disputatious, consequential, argumentative, logistic, iffy

زننده- نیش دار

Scathing (adj.) = bitter,  harshly critical, biting, caustic, sarcastic, acerbic, vitriolic, acid, cutting, acidic, acrimonious, stinging, trenchant, mordant

بی لیاقتی، بی شایستگی

Ineptitude (n.) = clumsiness
inability, ineptness, incompetence, awkwardness, fatuity, incapacity, incapability, unhandiness, gaucherie, gaucheness, inexpertness

خشن – زمخت

Husky (adj.) = hoarse, coarse, throaty, croaky, rough, tough, croaking, gravelly, rasping, guttural, gruff

قاطی شدن با – معاشرت کردن با

Hobnob with = socialize with, fraternize with, mix up with, mingle with, keep company with, consort with

فریب – فریب دادن – حقه – حقه زدن

jink (n.)(v.)  = mislead, diddle, deceive, dupe, cozen, trick, beguile, double-cross, swindle, defraud, fool, hoodwink, gull, beguile, con, cod, cajole, fleece, fiddle, cog, fudge, smouch, chouse, rogue, skelder,

شوخی-شیطنت- جنگولک بازی

Horseplay (n.) = horsing around, clowning, tomfoolery, buffoonery, practical jokes, antics, high jinks,  romping, skylarking, capers, monkey business

بی احساس – بی تفاوت

Callous (adj.) = apathetic, unfeeling, heartless, uncaring, unsympathetic, insensitive, cold-blooded, hard-hearted, hard as nails, stony, stony-hearted, stone-hearted, iron-headed, thick-skinned, hard-boiled, seared, indurate, insensate

عصبی – مضطرب – دارای دلهره

Jittery (adj.) = nervous, nervy, anxious, jittering, uneasy, edgy, on edge, agitated, fidgety, panicky, keyed up, het up, twitchy, uptight, with butterflies in stomach, on pins and needles, wound up, climbing the walls, shaking like a leaf/jelly, with your heart in your mouth, in a sweat, in a stew, in a tizzy, screwed-up, flustered, apprehensive, having the jitters, trepidatious,
on tenterhooks, having the collywobbles, having the willies

 

خلاصه- کوتاه سازی

Summary (n.) = abstract, digest, synopsis, abridgement, compendium, abbreviation, curtailing, condensation, truncating, precis, recapitulation, recap, summa, conspectus, balance-sheet, capsule, encapsulation, roundup, rundown, summarization, brief (n.), breviary, summing-up, wrap-up, summation

دمده- از مد افتاده- تاریخ گذشته

Antediluvian (adj.) = outmoded, passe, obsolete, out of the ark, ancient, out of date, archaic, antiquated, old-fashioned, demoded, oldfangled, bygone, old hat, as old as the hills, out of fashion, dated, outworn, superannuated, dead, extinct, behind the times, on the shelf, on the way out,

خسیس

Niggardly (adj.) = mean, stingy, miserly, parsimonious, tight-fisted, close-fisted, penny-pinching, scrooge, cheeseparing, mingy, tight, ungiving, ungenerous, hard-fisted, hard, penny-wise, nippy, illiberal

سرزنده- بانشاط

Vivacious (adj.) = lively, vivid, full of life, spirited, animated, ebullient, bubbling, effervescent, frisky, high-spirited, bubbly

تا حد زیادی

Materially (adj.) = 1)-largely, to a great extent, at large, on the macro level, to a high extent, much, greatly

اساسا-عمدتا
2)-essentially, basically, substantially, fundamentally, primarily, radically, gravely, principally, in principle, mainly, chiefly, mostly, in substance, at the bottom, in essence,
at heart, per se, inherently, intrinsically,
as such, potentially